Purple Firefish: The Enchanting Beauty of the Deep

The Purple Firefish, also known as the Decorated Firefish, is a sweet-tempered fish with lots of personality. It has striking coloration and may become territorial of its burrow, potentially being aggressive with other gobies.

However, if kept as a mated pair, they can coexist peacefully. With a lifespan of 3-4 years, these fish are considered reef-safe and are not likely to nip corals or clams. They are generally peaceful and timid, making them compatible with other mild-mannered tank mates.

The Purple Firefish requires a minimum tank size and an omnivorous diet. Overall, they make a beautiful addition to a saltwater aquarium.

Table of Contents

Purple Firefish Goby Overview

AttributeDetails
Scientific NameNemateleotris decora
Common NamePurple Firefish Goby, Flame Firefish, Decorated Dartfish
OriginIndo-Pacific region
SizeUp to 6 inches (15 cm)
Life ExpectancyAround 3 years
Different ColorsPurple, yellow, white, maroon
DietCarnivore – zooplankton, brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, finely chopped seafood
TemperamentGenerally peaceful, but can be aggressive towards conspecifics
Tank SizeMinimum 30 gallons, preferably larger
Temperature72°F – 78°F (22°C – 26°C)
pH8.1 – 8.4
Water Hardness (TDS)1.020 – 1.025
Care LevelModerate
Breeding StyleEgg-scatterer, monogamous
Compatible FishPeaceful marine fish of similar size
Type of TankReef or fish-only with ample rockwork and hiding spots
Tank MatesButterflyfish, blennies, clownfish, cardinalfish, chromis

Description Of The Unique Features

  • Apart from its stunning colors, the Purple Firefish has several unique features that set it apart from other fish:
  • It has a slender and elongated body, which allows it to effortlessly glide through the water with grace and agility.
  • One of the most distinctive features of the Purple Firefish is its large, expressive eyes, which add to its overall charm and character.
  • Another unique feature is its dorsal fin, which stands tall and erect, giving the fish an elegant appearance.

Discovery And Habitat Of Purple Firefish

  • The Purple Firefish is native to the Indo-Pacific region, where it can be found in the warm waters surrounding countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
  • It typically inhabits shallow coastal reefs, where it seeks refuge in crevices and small caves.
  • These colorful fish prefer areas with ample hiding spots, as they are known to be slightly shy and tend to retreat to their burrows when feeling threatened.
  • Purple Firefish are popular among aquarium enthusiasts due to their vibrant colors and peaceful nature, which make them suitable for both beginner and experienced fish keepers.

Care And Maintenance Of Purple Firefish

The Purple Firefish, also known as the Decorated Firefish, is a sweet-tempered fish with striking coloration. They are generally peaceful and not inclined to nip corals or clams, making them a great addition to a reef tank. The Purple Firefish pairs are the best option for keeping multiples as they can become territorial.

The beautiful Purple Firefish (Nemateleotris decora) is a popular choice for saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. With its vibrant purple and yellow colors, this fish adds a stunning visual element to any tank. To ensure that your Purple Firefish thrives in its new home, here are some important care and maintenance tips to keep in mind:

Tank Size And Setup For Purple Firefish:

  • A tank size of at least 30 gallons is recommended for a single Purple Firefish.
  • Provide plenty of hiding spots, such as caves and crevices, as this fish prefers to have hiding places where it can feel secure.
  • Consider adding live rock or other types of natural hiding structures to create a more naturalistic environment for your Purple Firefish.

Water Parameters And Filtration Requirements:

  • The ideal water temperature for Purple Firefish is between 72 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit (22 to 26 degrees Celsius).
  • Maintain a pH level of 8.1 to 8.4 to ensure optimal health for your fish.
  • Good water quality is essential for the well-being of your Purple Firefish, so make sure to invest in a quality filtration system and perform regular water tests to monitor parameters.

Importance Of Proper Hiding Places:

  • Purple Firefish are known to be shy and will often retreat to hiding spots when they feel threatened or stressed.
  • Providing adequate hiding places in the aquarium allows the Purple Firefish to establish its territory and feel more secure.
  • Without proper hiding places, your fish may become stressed, which can lead to health issues and reduced lifespan.

Remember, creating a suitable environment for your Purple Firefish is crucial for its overall well-being. By following these care and maintenance tips, you can help ensure that your Purple Firefish thrives in its new home.

Feeding Habits Of Purple Firefish

Purple Firefish, also known as the Decorated Firefish or Purple Dartfish, is a sweet-tempered fish with a stunning coloration. It is generally peaceful and best kept with mild-mannered tank mates, making it a great addition to reef aquariums.

Diet Preferences And Requirements:

  • Purple Firefish, also known as Nemateleotris decora, have an omnivorous diet, which means they eat both meat and plant materials.
  • In the wild, their diet consists of small crustaceans, plankton, and various types of algae.
  • In captivity, it is important to provide a balanced diet that replicates their natural food sources.
  • Here are some recommended food options for Purple Firefish:
  • High-quality dry fish food: This should make up the majority of their diet. Look for brands specifically formulated for marine fish.
  • Frozen or live foods: Offer them brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, copepods, or small pieces of fish or shrimp. These foods provide essential nutrients and simulate their natural hunting behavior.
  • Algae and seaweed sheets: Purple Firefish will also benefit from occasional feedings of algae and seaweed, which provide fiber and promote digestion.

Recommendations For Feeding Schedule:

  • Purple Firefish should be fed small amounts multiple times a day instead of one large meal. This helps maintain their energy levels and prevents overeating.
  • A general guideline is to feed them two to three times a day, allowing small amounts of food to be consumed within a few minutes.
  • Avoid overfeeding, as this can lead to health issues such as obesity and poor water quality in the aquarium.
  • It is important to adjust the feeding schedule based on the fish’s behavior and appetite. If they are not consuming all the food within a few minutes, reduce the amount to avoid waste and water pollution.

Tips For Maintaining A Balanced Diet:

  • Offer a variety of food types to ensure a balanced diet for Purple Firefish.
  • Rotate between different types of dry fish food to provide diverse nutrition.
  • Supplement their diet with frozen or live foods at least once a week to mimic their natural feeding behavior.
  • Include occasional feedings of algae or seaweed sheets to promote digestion and provide essential nutrients.
  • Consider using a feeding ring or target feeding to prevent other tank mates from stealing their food.
  • Observe the fish’s behavior and adjust the amount of food accordingly. If they are consistently leaving excess food, reduce the quantity to prevent water quality issues.
  • Regularly monitor water parameters and perform water changes to maintain a healthy environment for the fish.

Remember, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial for the overall health and well-being of Purple Firefish. By providing a varied and nutritious diet, you can ensure that your fish thrives in your aquarium.

Lifespan And Growth Of Purple Firefish

The Purple Firefish, also known as the Decorated Firefish, has a lifespan of 3-4 years. It is a sweet-tempered fish with striking coloration and lots of personality, but it may be aggressive with other gobies. It is considered to be reef-safe.

The Purple Firefish, scientifically known as Nemateleotris decora, is a beautiful and captivating marine fish. With its striking coloration and charming personality, it is no wonder why this species is a popular choice among fish enthusiasts. In this section, we will explore the lifespan and growth of the Purple Firefish, providing you with valuable information to ensure the optimal health and longevity of your fish.

Average Lifespan Of Purple Firefish:

  • The Purple Firefish has an average lifespan of 3-4 years when cared for properly.
  • With proper care and a suitable environment, some individuals have been known to live up to 5 years.
  • Factors such as water quality, diet, and stress levels can influence the lifespan of this species.

Factors Influencing Growth Rate:

  • Water parameters: Maintaining stable and appropriate water parameters, such as temperature, salinity, and pH, is crucial for the healthy growth of Purple Firefish.
  • Diet: Providing a balanced diet rich in protein and essential nutrients is essential for the growth and development of these fish. Include a variety of live or frozen foods, such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and high-quality pellets.
  • Tank size: Purple Firefish require a minimum tank size of 20 gallons to allow ample swimming space and ensure their well-being.
  • Compatibility: Keeping Purple Firefish in a peaceful and stress-free environment contributes to their growth rate. Avoid housing them with aggressive tankmates that may harm or stress them.

Tips For Maintaining Optimal Health And Longevity:

  • Regular water changes: Performing regular water changes helps maintain water quality and prevents the accumulation of harmful elements.
  • Routine tank maintenance: Regularly cleaning the tank, removing excess waste and debris, and ensuring proper filtration contribute to a healthy environment.
  • Acclimation process: When introducing the Purple Firefish to your tank, it is important to follow a proper acclimation process to minimize stress and allow them to adjust to their new surroundings.
  • Provide hiding spots: Purple Firefish are known to be shy and seek shelter. Providing adequate hiding spots, such as rock crevices or coral caves, will help them feel secure and reduce stress.
  • Avoid aggressive tankmates: Carefully select tankmates that are known to be peaceful and compatible with the Purple Firefish, as aggressive or territorial fish can cause stress and lead to health issues.

By understanding the average lifespan and growth factors of the Purple Firefish, as well as implementing these tips for maintenance and longevity, you can ensure that your fish thrives in your aquarium. Remember, the health and wellbeing of your fish should always be a top priority, and providing a suitable environment will contribute to their overall happiness and longevity.

Behavior And Personalities Of Purple Firefish

The Purple Firefish, also known as the Decorated Firefish, is a sweet-tempered fish with lots of personality. They are generally peaceful and timid, making them suitable for keeping with other mild-mannered tank mates.

Observations Of Territorial Behavior:

  • Purple Firefish are known to be territorial of their burrow.
  • They will fiercely defend their chosen space from intruders.
  • They may become aggressive towards other gobies that venture too close to their territory.

Potential Aggressiveness Towards Other Species:

  • While Purple Firefish are generally peaceful, they can display territorial aggression towards other species in the tank.
  • Their aggressive behavior is often limited to other gobies, especially when they encroach on their territory.
  • It is crucial to consider the tank mates carefully to minimize any potential conflict.

Compatibility With Other Tank Mates:

  • Purple Firefish can coexist harmoniously with a wide range of tank mates, including peaceful fish and invertebrates.
  • They are generally non-aggressive towards different species that do not encroach on their territory.
  • It is recommended to avoid keeping multiple Purple Firefish in the same tank, unless they are a mated pair, as they can become aggressive towards each other.

Remember, Purple Firefish is not only known for its stunning coloration but also its sweet-tempered nature. Despite their territorial behavior, they can peacefully interact with compatible tank mates. By understanding their behaviors and personalities, you can create a thriving aquarium environment for these beautiful fish.

Female Purple Firefish: Identification And Characteristics

The Female Purple Firefish, also known as the Decorated Firefish or Purple Dartfish, is a stunning addition to any aquarium. With its vibrant purple coloration and peaceful temperament, it is a popular choice among aquarists. This fish is reef-safe, making it compatible with a variety of tank mates.

Physical Traits That Distinguish Females:

  • Females of the Purple Firefish species, scientifically known as Nemateleotris decora, share similar physical traits with males but can be distinguished by a few key features:
  • Smaller size: Females are generally smaller in size compared to males.
  • Less vivid colors: While males exhibit vibrant purple and yellow hues, females have a more subdued coloration with shades of pink and beige.
  • Rounded body shape: Females often have a slightly more rounded body shape compared to the slender and elongated body of males.

Behavioral Differences Compared To Males:

  • Female Purple Firefish display certain behavioral differences compared to their male counterparts:
  • Territorial behavior: Females can be territorial and establish their own burrows within a tank.
  • Cooperative breeding: Females may actively participate in brood care and protection of their eggs and larvae.
  • Less aggressive: Females tend to be less aggressive compared to males, especially towards other gobies or tank mates.

Role Of Females In The Mating Process:

  • Females play a crucial role in the mating process of Purple Firefish:
  • Selection of mate: Females are known to be selective when choosing their preferred male partner for breeding.
  • Egg deposition: After successful courtship and fertilization, female Purple Firefish deposit their eggs in a protected area, typically a burrow or crevice.
  • Brood care: Females actively guard and protect their eggs from predators, ensuring their survival until hatching.
  • Larvae dispersal: Once the eggs hatch, females take an active role in dispersing the larvae, ensuring their survival and increasing the chances of their offspring’s successful settlement.

Remember, the information provided here is based on the Purple Firefish species (Nemateleotris decora).

The Male/Female Debate: Unraveling The Mystery

Discover the mystery of the Purple Firefish, a captivating and vibrant fish species. Known for their striking coloration and sweet temperament, these fish make a great addition to any aquarium. Learn more about their care, behavior, and lifespan at Aquariadise and Reef Chasers.

Methods For Identifying The Sex Of Purple Firefish:

  • Size and coloration: Males are typically larger and more vibrantly colored than females, with longer dorsal fins.
  • Fin shape: Males have a longer and more pointed dorsal fin compared to females.
  • Behavior: Males are generally more active and territorial, often engaging in courtship displays and defending their territory.
  • Vent examination: A more accurate method involves examining the genital papilla near the anus of the fish, where males have a more elongated structure compared to the rounded structure in females.

Challenges In Determining Gender Accurately:

  • Similar physical characteristics: Female and male Purple Firefish can have similar body shapes and patterns, making it difficult to distinguish between the two.
  • Variability within sexes: There can be variations in size, coloration, and behavior between individual fish, leading to further challenges in accurately identifying gender.
  • Invasive methods: Some methods, such as vent examination, can be invasive and may cause stress or potential harm to the fish.
  • Limited research: Despite their popularity in the aquarium trade, there is limited research on the specific characteristics and behaviors that can reliably distinguish between male and female Purple Firefish.

Implications Of Gender Identification For Breeding Purposes:

  • Pairing for breeding: Identifying the gender of Purple Firefish is important for creating successful breeding pairs in captivity.
  • Stimulating breeding behavior: Understanding the gender of the fish can help recreate the natural conditions necessary to trigger breeding behavior, such as courtship displays and nest building.
  • Genetic diversity: Knowing the gender of the fish allows for the selection of diverse pairs to ensure genetic diversity and prevent inbreeding in captive breeding programs.
  • Species preservation: Successful breeding in captivity can contribute to the conservation of Purple Firefish and reduce the need for collection from the wild.

Please note that the descriptions provided are general guidelines and may not apply to every individual fish. It is always best to consult with experienced aquarists or experts for accurate gender identification of Purple Firefish.

Purple Firefish And Reef Tank Compatibility

The Purple Firefish, also known as the Decorated Firefish, is a peaceful and timid fish that is compatible with reef tank environments. They are known for their striking coloration and sweet-tempered nature, making them a great addition to any marine aquarium.

The Purple Firefish, also known as Nemateleotris decora, is a popular choice for reef tank enthusiasts due to its stunning purple coloration and its compatibility with other marine species. In this section, we will assess the reef-safe nature of the Purple Firefish, its interactions with corals and other invertebrates, and provide recommendations for suitable tank mates.

Assessment Of The Reef-Safe Nature Of Purple Firefish:

  • Purple Firefish are generally considered reef-safe and pose no threat to corals or other invertebrates.
  • They are peaceful and non-aggressive towards their tank mates, making them an excellent addition to a community reef tank.

Interactions With Corals And Other Invertebrates:

  • Purple Firefish do not exhibit any reef-damaging behaviors such as nipping at corals or disturbing invertebrates.
  • They spend most of their time swimming in open water or hiding in crevices, minimizing their impact on the coral and invertebrate life in the tank.

Recommendations For Suitable Tank Mates:

  • Clownfish: Purple Firefish can coexist peacefully with many species of clownfish, creating a vibrant and harmonious tank environment.
  • Blennies: Species like the Tailspot Blenny or the Lawnmower Blenny are compatible tank mates for Purple Firefish, contributing to the overall diversity of the tank.
  • Dartfish: Firefish Gobies, such as the Purple Firefish, can be kept alongside Dartfish species like the Yellow Watchman Goby, as they have similar peaceful temperaments.

These are just a few examples of suitable tank mates for Purple Firefish. When considering tank mates, it’s important to ensure compatibility in terms of size, temperaments, and dietary needs. Always research and consult with knowledgeable experts to make informed decisions about the best tank mates for your specific setup.

Conclusion

The Purple Firefish Goby, also known as the Decorated Firefish or Purple Dartfish, is a stunning addition to any saltwater aquarium. With its vibrant coloration and sweet temperament, this fish is sure to capture the attention of any enthusiast. It is known to be peaceful and timid, making it compatible with other mild-mannered tank mates.

The Purple Firefish Goby will become territorial of its burrow, but aggression towards other gobies can be minimized by keeping them in mated pairs. This fish has an omnivorous diet and a lifespan of 3-4 years. It is also considered reef-safe and does not pose a threat to corals or clams.

Overall, the Purple Firefish Goby is a beautiful and easy-to-care-for species that brings lots of personality and color to your aquarium. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to add this mesmerizing fish to your collection!

Frequently Asked Questions On Purple Firefish

What Is The Difference Between Purple Firefish And Exquisite Firefish?

The Purple Firefish and Exquisite Firefish are different species of fish with varying colors and appearances.

Are Purple Firefish Reef Safe?

Purple firefish are considered to be reef-safe and are not inclined to nip corals or clams. They are generally peaceful and should be kept with mild-mannered tank mates.

Can You Keep Red And Purple Firefish Together?

Yes, you can keep red and purple firefish together. They are generally peaceful and can be kept in the same tank.

What Size Tank Does A Purple Firefish Goby Need?

A purple firefish goby needs a minimum tank size of 20 gallons.

What is a Purple Firefish Goby?

The Purple Firefish Goby, scientifically known as Nemateleotris decora, is a stunning and vibrant marine fish species native to the Indo-Pacific region. It is a member of the Gobiidae family and is highly sought after by aquarium enthusiasts for its striking coloration and unique behavior.

What is the natural habitat of the Purple Firefish Goby?

The Purple Firefish Goby is found in coral-rich environments, such as lagoons, reef flats, and protected areas of the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea, the Maldives, and the Great Barrier Reef.

What is the ideal tank size for keeping a Purple Firefish Goby?

A minimum tank size of 30 gallons is recommended for keeping a single Purple Firefish Goby. However, a larger tank of at least 50 gallons is preferred to provide ample swimming space and accommodate their active nature.

Are Purple Firefish Gobies reef-safe?

Yes, Purple Firefish Gobies are generally considered reef-safe and can be kept in a well-established reef aquarium. However, they may nip at some coral polyps or sessile invertebrates, so it’s essential to provide them with plenty of hiding spots and a varied diet.

What is the ideal water parameters for Purple Firefish Gobies?

Purple Firefish Gobies thrive in stable marine aquarium conditions with a temperature range of 72°F to 78°F (22°C to 26°C), a pH between 8.1 and 8.4, and a specific gravity of 1.020 to 1.025.

Are Purple Firefish Gobies aggressive?

Purple Firefish Gobies are generally peaceful and non-aggressive towards other fish species. However, they can be territorial and may exhibit aggression towards their own kind or similar-looking gobies, especially when kept in smaller aquariums.

What do Purple Firefish Gobies eat?

In the wild, Purple Firefish Gobies feed on small crustaceans, zooplankton, and other meaty foods. In captivity, they should be offered a varied diet of high-quality marine pellets, frozen or live foods like brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Are Purple Firefish Gobies suitable for beginners?

While Purple Firefish Gobies are hardy and adaptable fish, they may not be the best choice for complete beginners due to their specific dietary and environmental requirements. They are better suited for aquarists with some experience in maintaining a stable marine aquarium.

Can Purple Firefish Gobies be kept in pairs or groups?

Purple Firefish Gobies can be kept in pairs or small groups, provided the aquarium is large enough to accommodate their territorial behavior. It’s best to introduce them simultaneously and provide ample hiding spots and rockwork to establish territories.

How can you identify male and female Purple Firefish Gobies?

It can be challenging to distinguish between male and female Purple Firefish Gobies based on external characteristics alone. However, males tend to be slightly larger and more vibrant in coloration, especially during breeding periods.

Are Purple Firefish Gobies hardy fish?

Yes, Purple Firefish Gobies are generally considered hardy fish once they have acclimated to their new environment. They are resilient to fluctuations in water parameters and can adapt well to captive conditions if their care requirements are met.

Do Purple Firefish Gobies need special lighting?

While Purple Firefish Gobies do not have specific lighting requirements, they tend to display their best coloration under high-quality LED or T5 fluorescent lighting that mimics natural sunlight conditions.

Can Purple Firefish Gobies be kept with other gobies?

It is generally not recommended to keep Purple Firefish Gobies with other goby species, as they may exhibit aggression and territorial behavior towards each other. It’s best to keep them with peaceful, non-aggressive tank mates of different species.

Are Purple Firefish Gobies suitable for a nano reef tank?

While Purple Firefish Gobies can be kept in nano reef tanks, it is important to ensure that the tank is at least 30 gallons or larger to provide ample swimming space and accommodate their active nature.

Do Purple Firefish Gobies need a specific substrate?

Purple Firefish Gobies do not have specific substrate requirements, but they may appreciate a sandy or fine-grained substrate that allows them to sift through and forage for food.

Can Purple Firefish Gobies jump out of the aquarium?

Yes, Purple Firefish Gobies are known to be skilled jumpers, especially when startled or during feeding times. It is essential to have a tight-fitting lid or canopy on the aquarium to prevent them from jumping out.

Are Purple Firefish Gobies sensitive to water quality?

Like most marine fish, Purple Firefish Gobies are sensitive to poor water quality and require stable water parameters. Regular water changes, efficient filtration, and proper maintenance are crucial for their long-term health and well-being.

Can Purple Firefish Gobies be bred in captivity?

While breeding Purple Firefish Gobies in captivity is possible, it can be challenging and requires precise environmental conditions, including specific water parameters, lighting, and the presence of a suitable spawning substrate or cave.

What are the common diseases or health issues in Purple Firefish Gobies?

Purple Firefish Gobies are generally hardy fish, but they can be susceptible to common marine fish diseases like ich, marine velvet, and bacterial infections if water quality is poor or they are stressed.

Are Purple Firefish Gobies suitable for a fish-only aquarium?

Yes, Purple Firefish Gobies can be kept in a fish-only aquarium, provided their environmental and dietary requirements are met. They can add vibrant color and interesting behavior to a well-established fish-only setup.

References

  1. Ornamental Aquatic Trade Association (OATA): OATA represents businesses in the UK ornamental aquatic industry, from importers and wholesalers to manufacturers and retailers. They provide support and guidance to those engaged in the ornamental aquatic trade.
  2. American Cichlid Association (ACA): The ACA is a non-profit organization dedicated to the study, care, and breeding of cichlids and other freshwater fish. You can find more information here.
  3. Marine Aquarium Societies of North America (MASNA): MASNA is a non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion and growth of the marine aquarium hobby. They provide educational resources, support, and guidance to marine aquarium societies across North America. You can find more information here.
  4. Aquarium Society of the Carolinas (ASC): The ASC is a non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion and growth of the aquarium hobby in the Carolinas. They provide educational resources, support, and guidance to aquarium enthusiasts across the region. You can find more information here .
  5. Aquarium Society of Houston (ASH): The ASH is a non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion and growth of the aquarium hobby in the Houston area. They provide educational resources, support, and guidance to aquarium enthusiasts across the region. You can find more information here .
  6. Aquarium Society of Oregon (ASO): The ASO is a non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion and growth of the aquarium hobby in Oregon. They provide educational resources, support, and guidance to aquarium enthusiasts across the state. You can find more information here .
  7. Aquarium Society of South Australia (ASSA): The ASSA is a non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion and growth of the aquarium hobby in South Australia. They provide educational resources, support, and guidance to aquarium enthusiasts across the region. You can find more information at .
  8. Aquarium Society of Victoria (ASV): The ASV is a non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion and growth of the aquarium hobby in Victoria, Australia. They provide educational resources, support, and guidance to aquarium enthusiasts across the region. You can find more information at .
  9. British Cichlid Association (BCA): The BCA is a non-profit organization dedicated to the study, care, and breeding of cichlids and other freshwater fish in the UK.
  10. Canadian Association of Aquarium Clubs (CAOAC): The CAOAC is a non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion and growth of the aquarium hobby in Canada. They provide educational resources, support, and guidance to aquarium enthusiasts across the country.
  11. Federation of British Aquatic Societies (FBAS): The FBAS is an umbrella organization for aquarium societies in the UK. They provide support and guidance to aquarium enthusiasts across the country.
  12. International Federation of Online Clubs and Aquatic Societies (IFOCAS): IFOCAS is an umbrella organization for online aquarium clubs and societies. They provide support and guidance to aquarium enthusiasts across the world.
  13. North American Native Fishes Association (NANFA): NANFA is a non-profit organization dedicated to the study, care, and conservation of North American native fishes.
  1. Pacific Northwest Aquatic Association (PNWAA): The PNWAA is a non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion and growth of the aquarium hobby in the Pacific Northwest region of the US.
  2. The Asian Fisheries Society (AFS) is a non-profit scientific society founded in 1984 by fishery professionals in Asia. The society aims at promoting networking and co-operation between scientists, technicians and all stakeholders involved in fisheries (including aquaculture) production, research and development in Asia.

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